Артиклі (вправи)

АРТИКЛЬ

1.     This is ... book. It is my ... book.

2. Is this your ... pencil?  No, it isn't my ... pencil, it is my sister's ... pencil.

3. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... engineer. My sister's ... husband is ... doctor.

4. I have no ... handbag.

5. Is this ... watch?  No, it isn't ... watch, it's ... pen.

6. This ... pen is good, and that ... pen is bad.

7. I can see ... pencil on your ... table, but I can see no ... paper.

8. Give me ... chair, please.

9. They have ... dog and two ... cats.

10. I have ... spoon in my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it.

2.1. This is ... tree. ... tree is green.

2. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing.

3. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle.

4. Our ... room is large.

5. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long.

6. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil.

7. My ... brother's ... friend has no ... dog.

8. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please.

9. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big.

10. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting.

3.1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red.

2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black.

3. This is ... soup. ... soup is tasty.

4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea.

5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was tasty.

6. Do you like ... ice-cream?

7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ... book interesting?

8. She bought... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday. She also bought ... cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ... tea.

9. This is my ... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ... pen and ... paper.

10. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sister's ... bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow.

4.1. I have two ... sisters. My ... sisters are ... students.

2. We are at ... home. 3. My ... brother is not at ... home, he is at ... school.

4. My ... mother is at ... work. She is ... doctor.

5. I am not ... doctor.

6. I have no ... sister.

7. He is not ... pilot.

8. I have thirty-two ... teeth.

9. He has ... child.

10. She has two ... children. Her children are at ... school.

11. Is your father at ... home?  No, he is at ... work.

12. Where is your ... brother?  He is at ... home.

5.1. We have ... large ... family.

2. My granny often tells us ... long ... interesting .. stories.

3. My ... father is ... engineer. He works at ... factory. ... factory is large.

4. My ... mother is ... doctor. She works at ... large ... hospital. She is at ... work now.

5. My ... aunt is ... teacher. She works at ... school. ... school is good. My ... aunt is not at ... school now. She is at ... home. She is drinking ... tea and eating ... jam.

 ... jam is sweet. I am at ... home, too. I am drinking ... tea and eating ... sandwich. ... sandwich is tasty.

6. My sister is at ... school. She is ... pupil. My cousin has ... big ... black ... cat. My cousin's ... cat has two ... kittens.. Cat likes ... milk. ... kittens like... milk, too

6.1. I am ... engineer.

2. My ... son is ... pupil.

3. He is ... good ... pupil.

4. This is ... house.

5. This is my ... pencil.

6. You have some ... pencils, but I have no ... pencil. Give me ... pencil, please.

7. I like your ... beautiful ... flower. Give me ... flower, please.

8. My ... mother is at ... home. She is reading ... interesting ... book.

9. My ... father is not at ... home. He is at ... work. He is ... doctor. He is ... good ... doctor. He works at ... hospital. ... hospital  is large.

7.1. What's ... weather like today?  ... weather is fine.

2. ... sun is yellow.

3. ... sky is grey today.

4. ... earth is ... planet.

5. We had ... English lesson yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ... questions were difficult.

4. Where is your ... brother?  He is at ... home. He is in his ... room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing his ... homework. ... homework is difficult.

5. Our ... cat is sitting on ... sofa.

6. It is very dark in ... room. Turn on ... light, please.

7. Nick went into ... bathroom, turned on ... water and washed his ... hands.

8.1. This is ... good ... book. Take ... book from ... table. Put this ... book into ... bookcase.

2. ... weather is fine today. ... sky is blue. ... sun is shining brightly in ... blue ... sky.

3. This is ... boy. ... boy is at... school. He is ... pupil. This ... boy is my ... brother's ... friend. He has ... cat, but he has no ... dog. He likes his ... cat. He gives ... cat ... milk every day.

4. Yesterday I received ... letter from my ... friend. ... letter was interesting.

5. We live in... big house. I like ... house very much.

6. Are you ... worker? No, I am ... student.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

I have a ...This is a …I am а...Не has а ...That is а ...Не is а ...I see а ...It is а ...

She is а …There is а ...

9.1. We have ... big dog. ... dog is very clever.

2. My friend has ... very good computer.

3. This ... boy is big. He is ... student.

4. There is ... very big piano in ... hall.

5. This is ... tree and that is not ... tree. It's ... bush.

6. I am ... boy. I am ... pupil. I learn at ... school.

7. My sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary. She works at ... large office.

8. This is ... very difficult question. I don't know ... answer to it.

9. Do you see ... little girl with ... big ball in her ... hands? She is ... pupil of our ... school.

10. There was ... beautiful flower in this ... vase yesterday. Where is ... flower now?

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

in the middle – посередині             in the corner - у куту

(on) to the right – зправа                (on) to the left - зліва

10.1.     There is ... thick red ... carpet in my ... room. ... carpet is on ... floor in ... front of ... sofa.

2. Where is ... table in your brother's ... room?  His ... table is near ... window.

3. I can see ... fine ... vase on ... shelf. Is it your ... vase?

4. We have no ... piano in our ... living-room.

5. My ... uncle is ... married. He has ... beautiful wife. They have ... son, but they have no ... daughter.

6. I can see ... nice ... coffee-table in ... middle of ... room to ... right of ... door. It is ... black and ... red. I like ... coffee-table.

 7. Our ... TV-set is on ... little ... table in ... corner of ... room.

8. There is... beautiful picture in my father's ... study, ... picture is on ... wall to ... left of ... window.

11. My aunt's flat is in ... new house.

There is ... living-room, ... bedroom, ... study, ... bathroom and ... kitchen in ... flat. ... bedroom is ... large room with ... two windows. ... room is light as ... windows are large.

There are ... white curtains on ... windows.

There are ... two beds with ... large pillows on them.

There are ... small tables near ... beds.

There are ... lamps on them.

To ... left of ... door there is ... dressing-table with ... looking-glass on it.

There is ... low chair at ... dressing-table.

There are ... several pictures on ... pale green walls.

There is ... thick carpet on ... floor. ... carpet is dark green. ... room is very cosy.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

in the morning   in the afternoon    in the evening    at  night

to go to bed         go to  work           to go to  school

12.My ... friend has to get up early in ... morning because he goes to ... school.

That's why he usually goes to ... bed early in ... evening.... weather was very bad in ... morning yesterday. ... sky was grey and it was raining. But in ... middle of ... day ... weather began to change. ... rain stopped and ... sun appeared from behind ... clouds. In ... afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay at ... home and went into ... yard. There were ... boys and ... girls in ... yard. We played in ... yard till late in ... evening. When I came ... home, I drank ... tea, ate ... sandwich and went to ... bed at once. I slept very well at ... night.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

to go home            to come home             to leave home

or  work (for  school)         at  half past five,            at a quarter past five

13.1. My brother is ... pupil. He goes to ... school. He goes to ... school in ... morning. He has five or six ... lessons every day. In ... afternoon he goes ... home.

At ... home he does his ... homework. In ... evening he reads ... books.

He usually goes to ... bed at ... half past ten. At ... night he sleeps.

2. My father goes to ... work in ... morning and comes ... home in ... evening.

3. I get up at ... half past seven in ... morning and go to ... bed at ... quarter to eleven in ... evening.

4. When does your mother leave ... home for ... work? She leaves ... home for ... work at ... quarter past eight.

5. When do you leave ... home for ... school? I leave ... home for ... school at... half past... eight.

Перед назвами місяців та днів тиждня артикль не вживається.

School begins in  September. We rest on  Sunday.

Перед порядковими числівниками вживається визначений артикль.

Our classroom is on the second floor. Today is the tenth of May.

14.1. There are three rooms and ... kitchen in our new flat.

2. My new dress is made of ... silk.

3. If you want to write something on ... blackboard, you must have ... piece of ... chalk.

4. Are there any pupils in ... classroom?

5. I have ... new English book. ... book is very interesting.

6. There is ... garden in ... front of our school. ... garden is not large, but it is very nice.

7. ... May is ... fifth month of the year.

8. ... Saturday is ... sixth day of the week.

9. ... Sunday is ... day off.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

after work       from work          after school          from  school

15.1. My friends live in ... small town. It is ... new town. ... streets in ... town are broad and straight. There are ... beautiful buildings in them. ... town is very green, and so ... air is fresh. There are ... beautiful parks and gardens in ... town. ... people like to go there after ... work. In ... evening you can hear ... sounds of ... music from ... parks. There are ... schools, ... libraries, ... hospital, ... theatre, ... cinemas, ... polyclinics and ... kindergartens in ... town.

2. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and light.

3. There is ... picture on ... wall.

4. What is ... date today? It is ... seventh of ... December.

5. ... third lesson today is ... lesson of English.

6. Pete, go to ... blackboard.

7. After school I usually go ... home.

8. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight o'clock or at ... half past eight.But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past four or at ... quarter to five. On ... Saturday and on ... Sunday he does not go to ... work.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

to have (cook, make, prepare)  breakfast,lunch,tea,dinner,supper

16. I go to ... school in ... morning, so I get up early. I usually get up at ... quarter past seven. I go to ... bathroom, turn on ... water and wash my face and hands.

My father and mother also get up early in ... morning. My mother works at ... office. She is ... typist. My father is ... doctor. He works at ... polyclinic. We have ... breakfast in ... kitchen. We eat... porridge and ... eggs. We drink ... tea. My father and mother leave ... home for ... work at ... half past eight. My father goes to … polyclinic, and my mother goes to ... office. I don't leave ... home with my parents: ... school where I learn is near our house. I leave ... home for ... school at ... quarter to nine. My granny stays at ... home and cooks ... dinner. I have ... lunch at ... school after ... third lesson. My father and mother have ... lunch at ... work. When we come ... home, we have ... dinner.

17.1. Every day my husband goes to ... work, my son goes to ... school and I go to ... institute.

2. There is ... new school at... corner of our street.

3. My daughter came ... home from ... school on ... Monday and said to me: "There will be ... parents' meeting on ... tenth of February at six o'clock in ... evening."

4. ... teacher told us ... very interesting story at ... lesson.

5. When ... bell rang, ... pupils went into ... classroom.

6. We are usually at ... school from nine o'clock in ... morning till two o'clock in ... afternoon.

7. We don't go to ... school on ... Sunday.

Запам'ятайте наступні конструкції:

after  breakfast   before  breakfast     after  lunch     

before lunch          after  tea   before  tea

after  dinner                 before  dinner       after  supper        before  supper

at  breakfast                  for breakfast      at  lunch          for  lunch

at  tea                  for  tea  at  dinner   for  dinner  at  supper for  supper

18 1. What do you do after ... breakfast?  After ... breakfast I go to ... school.

2. My granny likes  to read ... book after ... lunch.

3. ... people usually have ... breakfast in ... morning. They have... dinner in... afternoon. In ... evening ... people have ... supper.

4. There is a proverb: "After ... dinner sleep awhile, after ... supper walk ... mile.

5. Who cooks ... dinner in your family?

6. Yesterday father told us ... very interesting story at ... breakfast.

7. What did you have for ... lunch at... school on ... Wednesday?  We had ... salad and ... tea.

8. My mother never has ... supper with ... family because she does not like to eat in ... evening.

9. When do you clean your teeth in ... morning: before ... breakfast or after ... breakfast?

19.1.     For ... breakfast I have ... coffee with ... milk and ... sugar.

I have ... jam, too. There are ... different things on ... dinner-table. There is ... bread, ... butter and ... ham. There are ... cups and ... glasses there.

There is ... jug on ... table. ... milk in ... jug is hot. There is ... tea-pot on ... table.

There is ... tea in ... tea-pot. ... tea is hot, too.There are ... plates, ... forks and ... knives on ... table.

2. ... lamp is on ... table.

3. There is ... lamp on ... table.

 4. Is there ... lamp on ... table?

5. Is ... lamp on ... table?

6. Is there ... clock on ... wall?

7. There are two ... shelves on ... wall.

8. Where are ... shelves?  ... shelves are on ... wall.

9. They have ... large flat. There are ... four rooms in ... flat.

10. Is ... newspaper on ... table?

11. Is there ... newspaper on ... table?

12. There is ... butter on ... plate.

13. Where is ... butter? ... butter is on ... little plate.

14. There is ... white and ... brown bread on ... table.

Запам'ятайте  - to watch TV

20.1. My ... aunt and my ... uncle are ... doctors. They work at ... hospital. They get up at seven o'clock in ... morning. They go to ... bed at eleven o'clock.

2. I work in ... morning and in ... afternoon. I don't work in ... evening. I sleep at ... night.

3. When do you leave ... home for ... school? I leave ... home at ... quarter past eight in ... morning.

4. What does your mother do after ... breakfast? She goes to ... work.

5. Is there ... sofa in your ... living-room? Yes, there is ... cosy little ... sofa in ... living-room. Where is ... sofa?  It is in ... corner of ... room to ... left of ... door.

I like to sit on this ... sofa in ... front of ... TV-set in ... evening.

6. There is ... nice coffee-table near ... window. There are ... newspapers on ... coffee-table.

7. There is ... tea in  ... glass. 8. When do you watch ... TV? I watch TV in ... evening. We have ... large colour TV-set in our ... room. There is ... beautiful vase on ... TV-set. There are ... flowers in ... vase.

9. I have ... large writing-desk in ... study. There is ... paper on ... writing-desk.

My ... books and ... exercise-books are on ... writing-desk, too.

21.1. Pete has ... small family. He has ... father and ... mother. He has no ... brother, but he has ... sister. His sister is ... pupil. She is ... good girl. She has ... many Russian books, but she has no ... English books.

2. There is ... writing-desk in ... room. ... writing-desk is good. There is ... lamp on ... writing desk.

3. My uncle has ... large family. They are six in ... family.

4. My father is ... engineer. He works at ... big factory.

5. We have ... good library. Our books are in ... big bookcase.

6. Is your sister ... married?

7. What do you do after ... breakfast? I go to ... school.

8. When do you come ... home? I come ... home at ... half past two.

9. Do you like to watch TV in ... evening?I want to know what book you are reading.

Якщо перед іменником стоїть питальне чи відносний займенник, артикль опускається:

What colour is your cat?

22.1. What ... colour is your new ... hat?  It's ... red.

2. Is there ... refrigerator in your ... kitchen?

3. Where is ... refrigerator in your ... kitchen?  It is in ... corner of ... kitchen.

4. There are ... flowers in our ... living-room. ... flowers are in ... beautiful vase.

5. I have ... tea in my ... cup.

6. He has no ... coffee in his ... cup.

7. What ... book did you take from ... library on ... Tuesday?

8. I have ... books, ... exercise-books and ... pens in my ...bag.

9. I am ... engineer. I work at ... office. I go to ... office in ... morning. As ... office is far from ... house I live in, I take ... bus to get there.

10. What ... bus do you take to get to ... work?

11. Whose ... pen is this?

23.My friend's ... flat is very comfortable. There are ... three rooms in ... flat: ... living-room, ... study and ... bedroom. ... living-room is not very large. ... walls in

... living-room are blue. There are ... pictures on ... walls. There is ... table in ... middle of ... room with some chairs around it. To ... left of ... door there is ... sofa.

Near ... sofa there are ... two large armchairs. They are very comfortable.

There is ... piano in my friend's living-room. ... piano is to ... right of ... door. ... bedroom and ... study are small. ... furniture in ... flat is brown.

24.Here is ... large window. Through ... window we can see ... room. Opposite ... window there is ... door. On ... door there is ... curtain. In ... corner of ... room there is ... round table. On it we can see ... books and ... telephone. There is ... bookshelf over ... table. On ... bookshelf we can see ... newspapers and ... book  by ... Jack London. There are ... two ... pictures in ... room. One ... picture is small, ... other picture is very large. There are ... two bookcases in ... room. ... bookcases are full of ... books. There is ... large sofa in ... room. On ... sofa we can see ... bag.

Whose ... bag is that? There is no ... bed in ... room. On ... small table near ... window there are ... flowers and ... glass of ... water. In ... front of ... window we can see ... armchair.

Перед назвами наук, навчальних предметів і мов артикль не вживається:

He studies chemistry.                   I speak English.

25.1. When my grandfather was ... young man, he studied ... physics.

2. Do you speak ... Spanish?

3.  My uncle is ... great specialist in ... biology.

4.  ... Japanese is more difficult than ... French.

5.  We listened to ... very interesting lecture on ... English literature yesterday.

6. Yesterday at ... lesson of ... geography ... teacher told us ... very interesting things about ... famous travellers.

7. My father speaks ... English and ... French, but he does not speak ... German.

8. We had ... lesson of ... mathematics yesterday. We wrote ... test-paper in ... mathematics. ... teacher said: "I shall correct... test-papers in ... evening. Tomorrow you will know ... results".

26.1. I study ... English. I attend ... English classes in ... evening.

On ... days when I have no ... classes, I stay at ... home and do some work about ... house. I have ... dinner with my ... family. After ... dinner I talk to ... members of my ... family, watch ... TV and read ... books, ... newspapers and ... magazines.

I go to ... bed late at ... night.

2. I am thirsty. Give me ... water, please.

3. There is ... book on ... table. Give me ... book, please.